Pakistan is a geographically diverse country with varying climates across its different regions. Here is a general overview of the weather conditions in different parts of Pakistan:
Gilgit-Baltistan
The northern areas of Pakistan, including Gilgit-Baltistan, experience cold winters and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below freezing, with heavy snowfall in higher elevations. Summers are pleasant with temperatures ranging from mild to moderately warm, depending on the altitude.
Azad Kashmir
Azad Kashmir experiences a moderate climate. Summers are generally pleasant, while winters can be cold, especially in the higher elevations. The region receives significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a diverse climate. The higher regions, such as Swat Valley and Chitral, have cold winters and cool summers. The lowland areas, including Peshawar and Dera Ismail Khan, have hot summers and mild winters.
Punjab
Punjab has a semi-arid climate. Summers are hot and dry, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winters are relatively cool with occasional foggy conditions, especially in the central and eastern parts of the province.
Sindh
Sindh experiences a desert-like climate with sweltering summers. Temperatures can reach or exceed 45°C (113°F) in some areas during the peak summer months. Winters are mild to cool, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Balochistan
Balochistan has a dry and arid climate. Summers are hot, particularly in the southern coastal areas, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters are relatively cooler with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), depending on the region.
Please note that these are general climate characteristics, and temperatures can vary within each region. It is advisable to check the specific weather forecasts for your intended destination and travel dates to ensure you are prepared for the prevailing weather conditions during your visit.